Attractions

As conquistadors of centuries ago explored new lands for "God, Gold and Glory," the Church played an integral part in colonization and dominion over vast New World empires. Missions were often the first permanent Spanish settlement in new areas. To protect mission endeavors, a presidio (fort) was usually built nearby and manned by Spanish military forces.

Such was Presidio Santa Maria del Loreto de la Bahia, established in 1749 near Mission Espiritu Santo. It grew into one of the more important forts on the Spanish frontier. It was in this presidio that Fannin's men, during 1836 Texas Revolution, were imprisoned, then massacred in violation of honorable terms upon which they had surrendered.

Excavation and restoration of the fort was completed by the Kathryn O'Connor Foundation. It is the finest example of a complete Spanish presidio in Texas. Its chapel is still in regular use for religious services.

A museum houses articles discovered during restoration, memorabilia of the Texas Revolution and artifacts indicating nine levels of civilization at the site. Annual re-enactment is held weekend nearest March 27. Open 9 a.m.–4:45 p.m. daily, except major holidays. Two miles south off U.S. 183, immediately south of San Antonio River. Admission charge. 361/645-3752. www.presidiolabahia.org.