Dedicated in 1972, the park contains 86,416 acres with elevations ranging
from 3,650 to 8,749 feet at the summit of Guadalupe Peak, the highest point in
Texas. The park has four of the state's highest peaks, as well as many other
unnamed peaks more than 8,000 feet tall, deep canyons, and a rare mixture of
plant and animal life. The barren, desert outer mountain slopes belie a wooded,
game-rich interior of great scenic beauty. Forests of ponderosa pines mingle
with aspens, maples, mountain junipers and madrones. Abundant deer and elk graze
upland meadows.
Access to the park's rugged interior is by hiking and backpack camping along
80 miles of marked trails. The National Park Service advises that only
experienced, well-equipped backpackers should enter the primitive back country
for extended stays. Permits are required for overnight trips, and camping is
allowed in designated areas only. All should check in and out at the
headquarters visitor center on U.S.62/180 near Pine Springs. A cultural history
museum is in the 1870s Frijole Ranch House. Wildlife exhibits, slide program and
bookstore are in the visitor center.
Visitors may drive near the mouth of McKittrick Canyon, where hiking trails
lead into enchanting scenery (day-use only). A geology exhibit and slide program
are at the McKittrick Canyon trailhead contact station.
Tent and self-contained RV camping are available at Pine Springs campground
near the ruins of historic "Pinery" stage station. Includes water, rest rooms
and evening programs. Containerized fuel stoves (gasoline, propane or alcohol)
only. Charge. On U.S. 62/180. 915/828-3251. www.nps.gov/gumo.