Region: South Texas Plains
Established in 1824 by Oblate Fathers on a site three miles south of the
present town. Priests are said to have planted an orange grove that was one of
the first experiments with citrus culture in the lower Rio Grande Valley.
Mission has since become an agricultural center for all citrus and celebrates
this industry with the annual Texas Citrus Fiesta in January.
This is where John H. Shary, known as father of Texas citrus industry—the
first to grow fruit commercially—built his home. Later the home became the
valley residence for Gov. and Mrs. Allan Shivers. Across from the Shary-Shivers
Estate is Shary Memorial Chapel and park, maintained as a memorial to Shary;
Shary and his wife are interred in the chapel. No public tours, but the grounds
are quite beautiful to see. Four miles north on Shary Road. (F.M. 494).
Birding opportunities are found around the city, where rare birds can be
spotted. It is a key destination for migratory birds, as well as resident
species. Other events include the Texas Butterfly Festival in October.
The Mission Hike and Bike Trail is a five-mile trail on South Conway that
ends at the World Birding Center. It features abundant native plants and
wildlife, paved trails and two bridges.