Texas Cities

Region: Gulf Coast

When first explored by Europeans, the island was an Akokisa Indian site. The Karankawa Indians used the island for hunting and fishing. Pirate Jean Laffite established a settlement in 1817. During the Texas Revolution the harbor served as the port for the Texas Navy. Following the war, a group of investors obtained ownership of land at the harbor to establish a town in 1838, and the following year the Texas legislature granted incorporation to the City of Galveston. Early years gave city many firsts in Texas: first Roman Catholic convent, first electric lights and first medical college. In 1900, the entire island was inundated during a hurricane, which claimed more than 6,000 lives. A seawall was built two years later. Presently 10 miles long, it has proved its staying power several times over.

Galveston Island offers 32 miles of beach and also is a treasure trove of things historically Texan. Details available at the Galveston Island Visitors Centers.

The Galveston Yacht Basin offers complete marina services.

Seat of Galveston County, major port, tourist and convention center. Home of Univ. of Texas Medical Branch, Texas A&M Univ. at Galveston, and Galveston College.